1. Bring Enough USD Cash
There are no ATMs that accept international cards in Somaliland. Bring all the cash you need for your entire trip. Budget travellers need $50-80/day; mid-range travellers should budget $100-150/day. Always carry small bills as change can be difficult.
2. Get a Local SIM Card on Arrival
Mobile data in Somaliland is fast, reliable, and cheap. At Hargeisa airport, pick up a SIM from Telesom or Somtel. A SIM with several GB of data costs just a few dollars, giving you Google Maps, WhatsApp, and everything you need.
3. Hire a Local Guide for Day Trips
For Laas Geel and other sites outside Hargeisa, a knowledgeable local guide transforms the experience. Guides can be arranged through your hotel. Expect to pay $30-60 per day for an English-speaking guide plus driver.
4. Dress Respectfully
Somaliland is a conservative Muslim society. Both men and women should dress modestly. Women should cover shoulders and knees at minimum. Men should avoid shorts in public areas. Dressing respectfully earns significant goodwill from locals.
5. Learn a Few Words of Somali
Somalis are proud of their language and culture. Learning even a handful of phrases will delight locals and open doors. Key phrases: Nabadgelyo (hello/peace), Mahadsanid (thank you). English is spoken by many educated Somalis but Somali always gets a warm response.
6. Visit the Market Early
Hargeisa central market and the camel market are best in the morning before midday heat. Markets are typically most active from 7am to 12pm. Early mornings also give you the best light for photography.
7. Always Agree on Prices in Advance
Whether taking a taxi, hiring a guide, or buying crafts, always agree on the price before committing. This is standard practice and avoids misunderstandings. Bargaining is acceptable at markets and for transport but should be done respectfully.
8. Respect Photography Etiquette
Always ask permission before photographing people, especially women, soldiers, or police officers. Never photograph government buildings or military installations. Landscapes, markets, and tourist sites are generally fine to photograph freely.
9. Stay Connected with Your Embassy
Register your trip with your country’s embassy before departure. Check the latest travel advisories. While Somaliland is safe, always have emergency contact details for your nearest embassy, most of which are based in Addis Ababa or Nairobi.
10. Approach with an Open Mind
Somaliland will challenge your preconceptions. It is a functioning democracy with free elections, a thriving economy, warm and hospitable people, and extraordinary natural and historical riches. Come with curiosity and an open heart and Somaliland will reward you far beyond your expectations.